NK v Refugee Appeals Tribunal (Paul McGarry) & Ors

Respondent/Defendant:Refugee Appeals Tribunal (Paul McGarry) & Ors
Court/s:High Court
Citation/s:[2004] IEHC 240, [2005] 4 IR 321
Judgment Date/s:02 Apr 2004
Judge:Finlay Geoghegan
Category:Refugee Law
Keywords:Refugee, Refugee Law, Refugee Status
Country of Origin:Uzbekistan
References:R v Immigration Appeals Tribunal - ex parte Ahmed; Horvath v Secretary of State for the Home Department

The applicant, a national of Uzbekistan, claimed a well-founded fear of persecution on account of her ethnicity and religion. Both the Commissioner and Tribunal refused her claim, raising doubts about her credibility. The applicant challenged the Tribunal’s decision, arguing that an adverse credibility finding should be based on reasons bearing a legitimate nexus to the adverse finding, and that credibility should be assessed in the context of the available country of origin information.

The High Court held there were substantial grounds for claiming that where credibility arises as an issue the Tribunal is obliged to make an express finding on the matter. The Court also concluded that there were substantial grounds for asserting as law the principle in R v Immigration Appeals Tribunal ex parte Ahmed, i.e. that applying the principle in Horvath v Secretary of State for the Home Department, an adjudicator is obliged to at least make some finding about the general position in the country of origin and to assess the credibility of an applicant’s concern in that context.

Principles:

If an applicant’s credibility is at issue an adjudicator is obliged to make an express finding on credibility. An adjudicator is obliged to at least make some finding about the general position in the country of origin, and to assess an applicant’s credibility in that context.

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