A.Z. & ors v the Minister for Justice and Equality

EMNireland

Respondent/Defendant:A.Z., M.Z. and C.Z. (a minor suing by his mother and next friend M.Z.)
Court/s:Supreme Court
Citation/s:[2024] IESC 35
Nature of Proceedings:Appeal
Judgment Date/s:25 Jul 2024
Judge:Woulfe, S. Dunne, E. Hogan, G. Collins, M. Donnelly, A.
Category:Deportation
Keywords:Best interests of the child, Child, Citizenship, Deportation, Deportation Order, Family (Nuclear), Family Member, Family Unity (Right to), Illegal Stay, Return
Country of Origin:Albania
URL:https://www.courts.ie/acc/alfresco/5e689789-56c6-481a-b63b-b74248a1d14b/2024_IESC_35_(Woulfe%20J).pdf/pdf#view=fitH
References:In Re JJ [2020] IESC 1, Oguekwe v Minister for Justice, Equality and Law Reform [2008] IESC 25, [2008]

Facts: A.Z. was an Albanian national who arrived to Ireland irregularly in 1995 and worked without a work permit for a number of years using an alias. He met M.Z., an Irish citizen, in 2005, and they had a child, C.Z., in 2007. A.Z. is the primary caregiver for his son, C.Z., who has a number of additional needs relating … Read More

Principles:Article 42A.1 of the Irish Constitution requires that the Minister have regard to the child’s best interests as a primary consideration in the context of a parent’s deportation order and must therefore engage with the child’s constitutional rights. Thus, in the context of the proportionality exercise conducted when deciding deportation cases, the Minister must give primary consideration to a child’s best interests when weighing the various relevant factors.
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NZ & ors v Minister for Justice

EMNireland

Respondent/Defendant:Minister for Justice, Ireland
Court/s:High Court
Nature of Proceedings:Judicial Review
Judgment Date/s:03 Oct 2023
Judge:Phelan, S.
Category:Visa
Keywords:Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union, Child, Citizenship, European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR), Family (Nuclear), Family Reunification, Family Unity (Right to), Marriage of Convenience, Naturalisation, Visa
Country of Origin:Pakistan
URL:https://www.courts.ie/view/judgments/2c4a0156-96b1-4406-aea5-974d177175f8/47bd6fa5-1c6a-4229-b8f0-294d5fac50fa/2023_IEHC_545.pdf/pdf
Geographic Focus:Ireland, Pakistan

Facts: SMR was born in Pakistan and married an Irish national in 2004. In 2005, he moved to Ireland and he is now a naturalised Irish citizen. The couple had two children, who are Irish citizens. The applicant submitted that his marriage was subsequently dissolved in accordance with Pakistani law around 2011 and he has custody of the children. In … Read More

Principles:When deciding whether to issue a join family visa to the child of an Irish citizen, consideration must be given the child’s rights under Articles 40 to 42A of the Irish Constitution and a balancing exercise must be conducted between the child’s rights and the State’s interests and the common good.
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A, S and I v Minister for Justice

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Respondent/Defendant:Minister for Justice
Court/s:Supreme Court
Citation/s:[2020] IESC 70
Nature of Proceedings:Judicial review/appeal
Judgment Date/s:08 Dec 2020
Judge:Dunne E
Category:Refugee Law
Keywords:Child (Separated), Family (Nuclear), Family Unity (Right to), Protection (International), Refugee
Country of Origin:Afghanistan, Iraq, Nigeria
URL:https://www.courts.ie/acc/alfresco/d0eae3ec-52c2-41af-8f01-f97a34a2d5ab/2020_IESC_70_Dunne%20J.pdf/pdf#view=fitH

Facts: The first and second applicants were recognised refugees whose applications for family reunification with their wives were refused on the basis that their marriages took place after they had applied for international protection. They challenged the constitutionality and/or ECHR compatibility of section 56(9)(a) of the International Protection Act 2015 (which limits the right of family reunification to spouses where … Read More

Principles:The limitation of the right to family reunification to spouses whose marriages took place prior to submission of an application for international protection was neither unconstitutional nor in breach of the ECHR. The absolute 12 month time limit for submission of an application for family reunification was neither unconstitutional nor in breach of the ECHR.
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Gorry v Minister for Justice

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Gorry v Minister for Justice
Respondent/Defendant:Minister for Justice
Court/s:Supreme Court
Citation/s:[2020] IESC 55
Nature of Proceedings:Judicial review/appeal
Judgment Date/s:23 Sep 2020
Judge:O’Donnell D
Category:Deportation
Keywords:Expulsion, Expulsion Decision, Family (Nuclear), Family Life (Right to), Immigration, Migration (Family)
Country of Origin:Nigeria
URL:https://www.courts.ie/acc/alfresco/ab9b764b-8af3-42dd-b6e4-49d07a43876b/2020_IESC_55_1%20(Unapproved).pdf/pdf#view=fitH

Facts: The first named applicant was a Nigerian woman who was refused asylum in Ireland and in respect of whom a deportation order was made in June 2005. She lived in Ireland without permission for four years. In 2006, she met the second named applicant who was an Irish citizen. After a number of years they decided to marry. The … Read More

Principles:There is no prima facie constitutionally protected right to cohabit in the State for marital couples, one of whom is a non-Irish national. However, the test under Article 8 of the ECHR should not be applied in the consideration of issues arising under the Constitution, because while the Constitution and the ECHR together provide extensive overlapping protection for families and marriage, it is necessary to recognise the different contexts.
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Scully v Minister for Justice and Equality


Scully
Respondent/Defendant:Minister for Justice and Equality
Court/s:High Court
Citation/s:[2012] IEHC 466
Nature of Proceedings:Judicial Review
Judgment Date/s:16 Apr 2012
Category:Deportation, EU Treaty Rights, Residence
Keywords:Child, Citizenship, Deportation, Deportation Order, EU Treaty Rights, Family (Nuclear), Family Life (Right to), Family Member, Family Unity (Right to), Immigrant, Migrant (Labour), Minor, Non-EU National, Non-national, Residence, Union Citizen
Country of Origin:Ireland / Nigeria
Geographic Focus:Ireland

Facts The applicants were the parents and minor children, whose husband and father, the second applicant was made the subject of a deportation order in 2009, and on foot of which he was deported. An application was made to the Minister to revoke the deportation order but the Minister refused. The applicants sought to quash the refusal to revoke the … Read More

Principles:

The Minister must construe and apply the protections afforded by Article 40.3, 41 and 42 of the Constitution of Ireland and Article 3 and 8 of the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) in light of the personal and family circumstances of applicants, particularly in relation to minor applicants as [Irish and] EU citizens.

The Minister must reach reasonable and proportionate conclusions, given the permanent impact of a deportation order on the personal and family circumstances of applicants, and having regard to any changed facts contained in an application to revoke a deportation order, and to circumstances where there are minor applicants who are [Irish and] EU citizens.

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